Olisa Agbakoba Raises Alarm on Deteriorating Public Confidence in Nigerian Judiciary

In an insightful discussion on the pressing issues facing Nigeria's judiciary, Dr. Olisa Agbakoba, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria and former President of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), has expressed deep concerns regarding public perception of the legal system 66 years post-independence. Agbakoba suggests that many Nigerians feel disillusioned by what they view as a judiciary plagued by inefficiency and excessive influence from the executive branch, particularly in politically sensitive cases such as election petitions.

“The public perception is that there is low performance on the part of the judiciary,” Agbakoba stated, highlighting that many citizens believe that the courts have overstepped their traditional role. Instead of merely interpreting the law, he argues that the judiciary has become an arbiter in political matters, often determining who holds office rather than allowing the electorate to decide. This shift, he believes, undermines the foundational principles of democracy.

Agbakoba further emphasized the need for reforms that would ensure the judiciary operates independently and effectively. He called for a restructuring that grants more autonomy to the NBA, empowering it to play a pivotal role in judicial appointments and oversight. “The judiciary should resist the pressure to determine political office holders. It should be the people’s choice,” he added, suggesting that restoring public trust will require a clear delineation of roles and responsibilities.

Additionally, Agbakoba advocated for a constitutional framework that addresses the relationship between religion and state, arguing that such measures are essential for promoting fairness and impartiality within the judiciary. He believes that without these reforms, the judiciary's credibility will continue to suffer, negatively impacting justice delivery across Nigeria.

“The judiciary must reclaim its rightful place as a protector of democracy, not its arbiter,” Agbakoba remarked, underscoring the urgency for reform.